Some of us now recoil against aggressive data collection, ad insertions and tracking, but this is partly because we don’t need to give these up. Every device maker needs to support these standards in order to have happy customers. Services like Zoom also work because they leverage actively maintained standards that are free to use and designed to support any device. These ensure that a user doesn’t need to pay for a web browser or to load a website, nor does the owner of a website need to pay for the code used by their website. Instead, this is a byproduct of the internet’s open standards, programming, markup languages and so on. This flexibility, interoperability and universality isn’t by decree - there’s no Head of the Internet mandating the right to create, host or access/connect to a website. Today, everyone can create content on the internet, everyone is technically capable of accessing everything on the internet, and every web page on the internet can connect to another without the user needing to change browser, device or client. The internet’s quirky provenance is responsible for many of its best modern attributes. messages or files), and in doing so, make it easier to collaborate on future technologies, projects and ideas. These typically not-for-profit collectives typically focused on establishing common standards that would help them share information from one server to another (i.e. Throughout the 1960s to 1990s, the foundation of today’s internet was built through a variety of consortiums and informal working groups composed of government research labs, public universities and independent technologists. One of the neat things about the internet is who created it, why, and how. Chapter One: The Creation of Today’s Internet and the Needs of Tomorrow’s
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